Academic freedom is one of the cornerstones of our educational
system, so who could be against it? Representive Gus Blackwell
introduced into the 2013 Oklahoma legislature HB 1674, called the
"Scientific Education and Academic Freedom Act". But there was something
strange about the bill, as science teachers in Oklahoma already have a
system ensuring academic freedom. And, the bill only insured Academic
freedom in four areas which Representative Blackwell deemed
controversial, specifically "biological evolution, the chemical origins
of life, global warming, and human cloning". Mr. Blackwell's education
and expertise is in religion and business administration, so it's
unusual that he knows what is controversial in science. Oklahoma
scientists and science educators were almost unanimously opposed to the
bill as it is their opinion that there is virtually no scientific
controversy on the core facts of global warming and evolution.
The
bill allowed "teachers to help students understand certain information
about scientific theories; disallowing State Board of Education,
district boards of education, and certain administrators from
prohibiting teachers from helping students understand certain
information about scientific theories." Perhaps the bill would have been
more aptly named the "Freedom from Accountability Act". Apparently
Mister Blackwell had not thought this through. It would also shield any
science teacher, no matter of what religion, who wished to introduce
their beliefs into their science classes. The bill even had an emergency
clause providing that it be enacted immediately with a letter sent to
school officials informing them of the decision. And, why is this now an
emergency? The bill passed Oklahoma's education committee by one vote,
but fortunately for the quality of science education in Oklahoma, the
2013 session ended without it coming up for a vote. But, you can be sure
it will be back.
The unusual nature of this bill can be
understood as similar bills, with almost exactly the same wording, have
been introduced in about 20 states. It is one of the "model bills" being
promoted by the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).
ALEC is
composed of over 300 special interest groups and corporations such as
Exxon Mobile, AT&T, pharmaceutical companies, and Koch Industries.
They sponsor conferences where their representatives meet with state
legislative members to collaborate on "model bills" and to draft
legislation favoring their special interests. ALEC now has over 1000
"model bills", many of which seek to limit workers rights, limit
corporate liabilities, oppose environmental regulations, cut taxes,
oppose universal health care, and to privatize such things as education,
workmen's compensation, and the prison systems.
Though mainly
supporting corporate interests, the legislation often gives a nod to
religious groups and to conservatives to win their support. The state
legislators take the "model bills" back to their respective states,
often as their own work. It also carries an understanding that by
sponsoring the bill, they will receive support for their reelection
campaigns. ALEC has 501(C)(4)status as a charity, which makes it tax
exempt and hides its motives and the identity of its donors. Although
ALEC claims it is not a lobbying group, it is directly lobbying our
state Congressmen while getting around laws that limit lobbying and
require disclosures of lobbying activities.
Representative
Blackwell is a member of ALEC and, according to Source Watch, used state
funds to attend their meetings. His interest in the bill was probably
to introduce creationism into science classes, but adding climate change
to the "controversy" list aligns with the interests of the fossil fuel
companies. A leaked document from the Heartland Institute, a Libertarian
think tank funded by fossil fuel interests, showed that introducing
doubt about climate change into science classes was one of their goals.
Bill Moyer recently
had a program
on how ALEC is undermining American democracy. Although ALEC claims to
promote capitalism, it is actually the citizens who pay. Not only do
many politicians attend their meetings at state expense, members of ALEC
get a big tax break for their lobbying activities and our taxes still
pay for privatized state functions. Sourcewatch lists 25 Oklahoma
legislators as members of ALEC and Governor Fallin was once ALEC's woman
of the year, which means she favored the needs of large corporations
and of the wealthy long before she became governor. We just saw a number
of ALEC sponsored laws make their way through the Oklahoma Legislature,
much to the detriment of ordinary citizens.
(c) 2013 J.C. Moore
Dr. J.C. Moore is a physical chemist whose interests are
spectroscopy,computational chemistry, professional ethics, and science
education. He taught chemistry, physics, and general science at the
college level for 38 years. Since retirement, he has established
http://JCMooreonline.com, a website that examines current events from a science and research perspective.