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<h1 class="story-header">
Brazil unrest: 'Million' join anti-government protests</h1>
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Julia Carneiro "It is not yet known how this will end"</div>
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<h2>
Brazil protests</h2>
<ul>
<li>
 <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22980894" rel="published-1371694132110">Wrestling with unrest</a>

</li>
<li>
 <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22995442" rel="published-1371753863911">Containment or contagion?</a>

</li>
<li>
 <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22976409" rel="published-1371689786390">Shared symbolism</a>

</li>
<li>
 <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22982162" rel="published-1371710919347">In pictures</a>

</li>
</ul>
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More
 than a million people are reported to have taken part in protests in 
about 100 cities across Brazil, the latest in a wave of anti-government 
rallies.</div>
Violence erupted in many places and an 18-year-old man died when a car drove through a barricade in Sao Paulo state.<br />

Protests began more than a week ago over high transport fares
 but are also highlighting corruption and the cost of next year's 
football World Cup.<br />

President Dilma Rousseff called off a trip to Japan to deal with the crisis.<br />

The BBC's Gary Duffy in Sao Paulo says this is an indication of the seriousness of the situation. <br />

Mrs Rousseff has also called an emergency meeting of her cabinet for Friday to discuss the unrest.<br />

The newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo, citing official figures, 
said that more than one million people had taken part in Thursday's 
demonstrations.<br />

Brazilian media said there were protests in more than 100 cities.<br />

<span style="width: 304px;">Riot police in Salvador fired against protesters near the city stadium</span>
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In Rio de Janeiro riot police fired tear gas and rubber bullets
 at groups of masked young men trying to approach the City Hall late on 
Thursday. At least 29 people were reported injured.<br />

Rio authorities sealed off the state legislature building, the state governor's office, Guanabara Palace and the mayor's office.<br />

TV images showed gangs looting shops in the city centre - 
although many Rio shopkeepers and banks had put up wooden hoardings to 
protect their premises. <br />

In the capital, Brasilia, demonstrators started a small fire 
at the entrance to the foreign ministry and were driven back by police 
using rubber bullets and tear gas.<br />

Other government buildings in the city were attacked and riot
 police used tear gas and rubber bullets to scatter the crowds. About 26
 people were reported injured.<br />

There were also clashes outside a football stadium in Salvador ahead of a Confederations Cup match between Nigeria and Uruguay.<br />

More clashes were reported in Porto Alegre in the south, Campinas north of Sao Paulo and in the north-eastern city of Salvador.<br />

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<li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22982162">In pictures: Brazil protests</a></li>
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The 18-year-old man killed in the
 city of Ribeirao Preto was the first person reported to have died in 
the protests. The motorist who drove through the barricade is said to 
have fled the scene. </div>
In Sao Paulo, police said 100,000 people had gathered on the city's landmark Avenida Paulista. <br />

Members of the city's Free Access Movement (Movimento Passe 
Livre) - which has been campaigning for better public transport - 
earlier pledged to take to the streets "to celebrate" the reversal of a 
public-transport fare increase.<br />

The protests, originally triggered by the increase on 2 June, have since grown into a much wider movement.<br />

Protesters are angry at corruption and poor public services 
as well as the huge cost of next year's football World Cup, saying the 
government should also invest in education and healthcare.<br />
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<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22992410">Source</a> <br />
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Brazil unrest: 'Million' join anti-government protests Julia Carneiro "It is not yet known how this will end" ...

The Law of Intention and Desire

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        <div class="field-content">
 The
 Law of Intention and Desire: Inherent in every intention and desire is 
the mechanics for its fulfillment. Intention and desire in the field of 
pure potentiality have infinite organizing power. When we introduce an 
intention in the fertile ground of pure potentiality, we put this 
infinite organizing power to work for us. <img data-file_info="%7B%22fid%22:%22443%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D" src="http://www.chopra.com/sites/default/files/rotating_image_9.jpg" style="float: right;" /><br />

I will put the Law of Intention and Desire into effect by making a commitment to take the following steps:<br />

<ol>
<li>I will make a list of all my desires. I will carry this list with me
 wherever I go. I will look at this list before I go into my silence and
 meditation. I will look at it before I go to sleep at night. I will 
look at it when I wake up in the morning.</li>
<li>I will release this list of my desires and surrender it to the womb 
of creation, trusting that when things don't seem to go my way, there is
 a reason, and that the cosmic plan has designs for me much grander than
 even those I have conceived.</li>
<li>I will remind myself to practice present-moment awareness in all my 
actions. I will refuse to allow obstacles to consume and dissipate the 
quality of my attention in the present moment. I will accept the present
 as it is, and manifest the future through my deepest, most cherished 
intentions and desires.</li>
</ol>
<a href="http://www.chopra.com/daily-inspiration/the-chopra-center-for-wellbeing-thursday">Source</a> <br />

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</div>

The Law of Intention and Desire

The Law of Intention and Desire: Inherent in every intention and desire is the mechanics for its fulfillment. Intention and des...

Brazil protesters: World Cup only benefits outsiders

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2lcvMgCG2IBl9dV9hX3Z9lsJl8nXiwVulCabxrAfE2pJjCDwD4O6WXyB7fB_IE368c8m4l0QLA7uasFYPYqoBlqYos4DCRwMQ2PY1ZR1lzAXY9AzmNhyphenhyphenjLy-yqUphrJ11Eo_-_913e9f/s1600/130620153126-brazil-1906-horizontal-gallery.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2lcvMgCG2IBl9dV9hX3Z9lsJl8nXiwVulCabxrAfE2pJjCDwD4O6WXyB7fB_IE368c8m4l0QLA7uasFYPYqoBlqYos4DCRwMQ2PY1ZR1lzAXY9AzmNhyphenhyphenjLy-yqUphrJ11Eo_-_913e9f/s320/130620153126-brazil-1906-horizontal-gallery.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
That could be explained 
by the way we look at Brazil. In the past decade, when the country took 
some 30 million people out of poverty, Brazilians enjoyed looking at 
what the country and its people had achieved: More formal employment, 
more investment, more growth, greater spending power for those who had 
none, more security and better outlook on life.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph15">
On top of that, Brazil 
had secured the privilege to host the two main sports events in the 
world - the football World Cup and the Summer (Winter in Brazil) Olympic
 Games -- in 2014 and 2016, respectively.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph16">
Brazil just seemed to have it all. With only one caveat: It did not.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph17">
When facts of life began
 to remind many Brazilians that their lives were not as good as the 
government claimed, and the football extravaganza got closer, indicating
 more costs for the state without apparent benefits for the people, many
 people began to look at their country in a different light. Instead of 
focusing on the achievements, they looked at what they did not have, and
 that view seemed to go as far as the Amazon.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph18">
In 2010, after eight 
years with a hugely popular president, the former metal worker Luiz 
Inacio Lula da Silva, Brazil saw his former minister Dilma Rousseff 
elected as his successor.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph19">
From the same leftist 
Workers Party (PT), Rousseff became the first female Brazilian 
President. Two-and-a-half years have passed, and she is still popular 
among the poorest, but the recent protests were led by a different 
bunch: The traditional middle class. On the streets, well-educated 
people, from central, urban areas, shouted that they had been sold a 
lie.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph20">
Inflation is once again a
 major concern, violent crime is on the rise, cases of corruption fill 
the press, healthcare is in a precarious state, infrastructure projects 
have not materialized and street traffic is depressingly worse than 
ever.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph21">
While TV showed the 
inaugurations of costly, lavish football stadiums, people felt their 
lives were getting worse by the day. After all, the World Cup will cost 
the nation some $15 billion, and the promised legacy in infrastructure 
is still nowhere to be seen.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph22">
Worst of all: A 
government accustomed to surf on its safe popularity, secured mainly by 
the distribution of money to the poorest, did not feel the need to 
listen. Rousseff's message, in pre-recorded announcements on TV, has 
been that the country just could not be better.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph23">
The National Congress is
 even more to blame, with its representatives lashed by public opinion 
for shocking privileges, high salaries and cases of sleaze.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph24">
A survey by Datafolha 
institute, conducted this week in the city of Sao Paulo, shows a drastic
 fall in the prestige of political institutions in the past decade.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph25">
Only 19% of respondents 
say they hold the office of president in high regard, compared with 51% 
in 2003. The percentage of respondents who say they hold the National 
Congress in high regard has fallen from 30% in 2003, to 12% now.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph26">
Many who took to the 
streets in Brazil -- and inspired Brazilians around the world to do the 
same in their adopted countries -- carried banners saying: "It is not 
only about R$ 0,20."</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph27">
What they meant is that 
the bus fare rise was perhaps the least of their concerns. Corruption, 
lack of accountability and a realization that many promises have not 
been fulfilled were what led them to the streets.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph28">
The suspension of the transport fare rise may take them back to their normal lives.</div>
<div class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph29">
The issues, however, 
will not go away any time soon. And unless they are properly addressed, 
those problems can make the people march again.<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/20/world/americas/opinion-brazil-simoes/index.html?hpt=hp_c3">Source</a> </div>

Brazil protesters: World Cup only benefits outsiders

That could be explained by the way we look at Brazil. In the past decade, when the country took some 30 million people out of poverty, ...

Examination Malpractice- causes, effects and Disadvantages

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPYuXTSkNKlB3ak84b20k2z4S07SNdppNVtmoCwE-mTtQbwDGVWJK5A9mTpuUk52COumIK4dyH7gcwHOukW_-x4cO0a0TrxT1PhLJkdORsytLHgM_Mt6yqccwUs0FCIAojGSaCcZMsXpKg/s1600/book1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPYuXTSkNKlB3ak84b20k2z4S07SNdppNVtmoCwE-mTtQbwDGVWJK5A9mTpuUk52COumIK4dyH7gcwHOukW_-x4cO0a0TrxT1PhLJkdORsytLHgM_Mt6yqccwUs0FCIAojGSaCcZMsXpKg/s1600/book1.gif" /></a></div>
<br />
Causes Of Examination Malpractice<br />     Some of the major causes of examination  malpractice are:<br />(a)    Gaps in the knowledge of students or pupils. <br />(b)   Evil or negative inclinations <br />(c)    Digital laziness and  <br />(d)     Irresponsible and loose attitudes. <br />

(a)      Gaps in knowledge. <br /> Every given knowledge, especially in
 academic circles, has a basic structure. And that basic structure, like
 a house, has a foundation, walls and roofing. Knowledge can also be 
seen as a great wall made up of blocks of different kinds of jig-saw 
puzzle. Each block must fit in within the appropriate space in the 
different rows of blocks that make up the wall. At the same time, each 
row of blocks must be properly installed. Otherwise the next row will 
not fall in place. In a situation like this, a given principle must be 
adopted if one wishes to succeed in installing the wall from the 
foundation to the top without making mistakes. This requires a precise 
knowledge of the relationship of each block with a series of blocks 
making up a given row. It also requires a good knowledge of the 
different sets of blocks that make up the different rows from the 
foundation to the top. The same thing applies to every given knowledge. 
For the development of gap in the structure of any given knowledge will 
immediately confuse the intuitive perception of the pupil or student. 
Knowledge is therefore only solid and thorough when one can survey the 
whole structure from the beginning, that is from the foundation to the 
end. And since every knowledge, be it English Language or any other 
language or mathematics is usually very vast, experts in the field of 
every given subject has divided it into small units and sections. These 
small units and sections are arranged from down upwards. That is to say,
 they are arranged from the rudiments or basics of the knowledge in 
question, gradually to its graduate level. One can therefore divide the 
sections into three major parts, namely primary, secondary and tertiary 
levels. At the primary level, every subject is divided into six major 
sections namely primaries one to six. At every level of the primary 
education, the subject is further split into sections beginning from 
123, ABC or d.r.m.<br />

A careful look at the structure of every subject will immediately 
explain the fact that any gap within the child’s knowledge at any given 
level will become an obstacle that will definitely work against a 
further understanding of the subject as he strives upwards in his 
learning process. And once such gaps develop, the child will become 
confused until that little portion is filled. Where it is not filled, 
however, his overhead view of what he has learnt so far will start going
 out of focus. And as more gaps develop within his knowledge of the 
subject, the picture will become more and more blurred and fuzzy as if 
covered by clouds of smoke. When the time comes for him to be tested in 
an examination, he is likely to rely on stealing from others in order to
 put down something on paper.<br />

As it is at the primary level, so also it is at the secondary and 
tertiary levels. And generally speaking, serious gaps at the primary 
school level will always adversely affect the child's understanding of 
his subjects at the secondary school level. At the same time, serious 
gaps at the secondary school level must negatively affect a student at 
the university or tertiary level of education. Such serious gaps in the 
knowledge of a subject proper remain the most serious factors that lead 
people generally into all kinds of examination malpractices. This, 
therefore, calls for the great need for teachers and parents as well as 
pupils and students to avoid all forms of gap in their knowledge of 
their various subjects if we must run away from the negative and ignoble
 problems of examination malpractices.<br />

(b)  Evil or negative inclinations<br /> When one is negatively 
inclined or when one becomes evil minded, he will always want to take 
dangerous short cuts in order to achieve his objectives. This ugly 
tendency is one of the basic causes of examination malpractices. A 
student who has lost the correct perception of the differences between 
right and wrong, good and evil or uprightness and perverseness will not 
see anything wrong in using any and every means at his disposal to 
acquire a certificate, even if it involves shedding of blood.  Hence, 
stories have been told about students who conspired and stabbed their 
examiner to death because he prevented them from carrying out their 
unwholesome practices in the examination hall. When people lose their 
perceptions of the differences between good and evil, right or wrong, 
they become more interested in special examination centres where they 
will be free to do as they like than in studying their subjects well in 
order to pass through their examinations in a dignifying manner.  When 
students become negatively inclined, they no longer see the actual 
acquisition of knowledge as the more important thing to passing the 
examination while yet passing for illiterates persons in the subjects of
 their choice.  When the society, parents and teachers lose their 
ability to see the difference between right and wrong, they even help 
their children, pupils and students to perpetrate their negative 
inclinations in this direction. We must endeavour to run away from such 
ugly things if we wish to reap the benefits of genuinely acquired 
knowledge.  For he who cheats in examination simply betrays the fact 
that he does not know the true meaning and value of genuine education 
which is to polish an individual into a competent and productive human 
being within his given environment. <br />

(c)  Digital Laziness <br /> When one is lazy in every way, both 
mentally and physically, he could be described as being digitally lazy. 
That is to say, the person is lazy in a calibrated manner.  No doubt, 
one who is as lazy as this finds it difficult to engage in those things 
that could bring him true benefits.  Instead, such people prefer to 
waste their time on other pastimes such as gambling, which always 
constitute a waste of mental and physical resources. Such people do not 
make good students because, they will never take time to listen to their
 teacher, spend time in reading their books or even carry out useful 
functions in the home. When exams come, however, they want to pass by 
all means. Such people go to lengths to make sure they pass their tests 
or examinations through the back door.  And when their parents aid them,
 they could do awful things in this direction.  <br />

In order to help ourselves, therefore, it is very important that we 
should avoid all forms of laziness when it comes to our studies. For 
lazy people will always find it difficult to make good academic 
students.<br />

(d)  Irresponsible and loose attitude  <br /> A loose and irresponsible
 person is one who does not know the proper time for any and everything.
 A loose and   irresponsible student does not  bother to attend lectures
 when he should.  If he attends at all, he spends time chatting with his
 friends while teaching and learning are supposed to be going on.  He 
does things that could distract his fellow students when the teacher is 
 teaching. Often than not, he disrupts the teacher’s lecture with his 
irresponsible comments, or other forms of distractions.  Such a student,
 when the chips are down, will resort to one form of examination 
malpractice or the other. For he will also like to pass his exams 
without adequate studies.  Although he never bothered himself to study 
either at home or at school, he will like to make fine grades like those
 students who put in the best efforts at school and everything about 
their academic works.  <br />

We must not be like such students who behave so irresponsibly.  As 
students, we should know that we have been sent to school to help us 
prepare for our own future as well as the future of the society in which
 we live.  School hours should not be trifled away.  If we do the right 
thing at the right time, we will never have the need to rely on any form
 of malpractice in order to pass our examinations.<br />

<br />

<div style="text-align: justify;">
What is examination malpractice? To begin with, before we can go ahead to answer the above question,</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
we need to identify the full meaning and significance of the word, examination. To put it in a simple,</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
straight forward manner, an examination
 is a test of knowledge, be it in the classroom, in vocational Wcallings
 or in any form of endeavour where the objective is to bring out the 
best or the qualified person or persons</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
and separate such from the unqualified. Examinations are therefore often conducted in such areas as educational</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
institutions, within government circles, political systems, economic systems and also in various aspects of our social lives.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">See Preview for the full lecture.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><a href="http://johnebere.com/itempage.aspx?itemid=37&itemName=Examination%20Malpractice-%20causes,%20effects%20and%20Disadvantages">Source</a> </span></div>

Examination Malpractice- causes, effects and Disadvantages

Causes Of Examination Malpractice Some of the major causes of examination malpractice are: (a) Gaps in the knowledge of students...

Naijalatest247

The Law of Intention and Desire

Brazil protesters: World Cup only benefits outsiders

Examination Malpractice- causes, effects and Disadvantages

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